Astrology glossary

Sabian Symbol

One of 360 degree-images channeled by Elsie Wheeler (1925) and reinterpreted by Rudhyar as an archetypal mandala of human experience.

Meaning

The Sabian Symbols are a set of 360 symbolic images, one for each degree of the zodiac, created in a single day in San Diego in 1925. Clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler spoke an image for each degree from shuffled index cards — so the symbols would emerge independently of zodiacal sequence — while astrologer Marc Edmund Jones recorded them. Jones published his keyword-based interpretations in The Sabian Symbols in Astrology (1953, Stanwood). Dane Rudhyar later reinterpreted the entire set in An Astrological Mandala: The Cycle of Transformations and Its 360 Symbolic Phases (1973, Random House), organizing them into a structured archetypal cycle moving from primal emergence at Aries 1° through social integration and spiritual transcendence to Pisces 30°. Rudhyar's interpretations are more philosophical and psychological than Jones's and are the primary reference for modern use. To apply a Sabian Symbol, identify the exact degree of a natal planet or angle, always round up to the next whole degree (a planet at 14°27' uses the symbol for 15°), then interpret the image as the quality or challenge that planet brings into expression. Representative examples from the research document: Aries 1° — "A Woman Just Risen from the Sea" (keynote: the emergence of new forms of existence); Capricorn 10° — "An Albatross Feeding from the Hand of a Sailor" (keynote: the overcoming of fear and its rewards). Attribution must credit Wheeler as channeler and Rudhyar as interpreter.

Why it matters

Each Sabian Symbol adds a mythic image to a degree in your chart — it deepens planetary interpretation beyond keywords into a living symbolic story.

Sources

  • Rudhyar, Dane, An Astrological Mandala: The Cycle of Transformations and Its 360 Symbolic Phases (1973)
  • Jones, Marc Edmund, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology (1953)

See also